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AAT3220IGY-3.0-T1 查看數據表(PDF) - Skyworks Solutions

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AAT3220IGY-3.0-T1
Skyworks
Skyworks Solutions Skyworks
AAT3220IGY-3.0-T1 Datasheet PDF : 15 Pages
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DATA SHEET
AAT3220
150mA NanoPowerTM LDO Linear Regulator
2.2µF Y5V capacitor could be reduced to 1µF over the full
operating temperature range. This can cause problems
for circuit operation and stability. X7R and X5R dielec-
trics are much more desirable. The temperature toler-
ance of X7R dielectric is better than ±15%.
Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR. Capacitors,
which are physically large in size will have a lower ESR
when compared to a smaller sized capacitor of equivalent
material and capacitance value. These larger devices can
also improve circuit transient response when compared
to an equal value capacitor in a smaller package size.
Consult capacitor vendor datasheets carefully when
selecting capacitors for use with LDO regulators.
Short-Circuit and Thermal Protection
The AAT3220 is protected by both current limit and over-
temperature protection circuitry. The internal short-cir-
cuit current limit is designed to activate when the output
load demand exceeds the maximum rated output. If a
short-circuit condition were to continually draw more
than the current limit threshold, the LDO regulator’s out-
put voltage would drop to a level necessary to supply the
current demanded by the load. Under short-circuit or
other over-current operating conditions, the output volt-
age would drop and the AAT3220’s die temperature
would increase rapidly. Once the regulator’s power dis-
sipation capacity has been exceeded and the internal die
temperature reaches approximately 140°C the system
thermal protection circuit will become active. The inter-
nal thermal protection circuit will actively turn off the
LDO regulator output pass device to prevent the possibil-
ity of over-temperature damage. The LDO regulator
output will remain in a shutdown state until the internal
die temperature falls back below the 120°C trip point.
The combination and interaction between the short-cir-
cuit and thermal protection systems allows the LDO
regulator to withstand indefinite short-circuit conditions
without sustaining permanent damage.
No-Load Stability
The AAT3220 is designed to maintain output voltage
regulation and stability under operational no-load condi-
tions. This is an important characteristic for applications
where the output current may drop to zero. An output
capacitor is required for stability under no-load operating
conditions. Refer to the Output Capacitor section of this
datasheet for recommended typical output capacitor val-
ues.
Thermal Considerations and
High Output Current Applications
The AAT3220 is designed to deliver a continuous output
load current of 150mA under normal operating condi-
tions. The limiting characteristic for the maximum output
load safe operating area is essentially package power
dissipation and the internal preset thermal limit of the
device. In order to obtain high operating currents, care-
ful device layout and circuit operating conditions need to
be taken into account. The following discussions will
assume the LDO regulator is mounted on a printed cir-
cuit board utilizing the minimum recommended footprint
and the printed circuit board is 0.062 inch thick FR4
material with one ounce copper.
At any given ambient temperature (TA), the maximum
package power dissipation can be determined by the fol-
lowing equation:
PD(MAX)
=
TJ(MAX) -
ΘJA
TA
Constants for the AAT3220 are TJ(MAX), the maximum
junction temperature for the device which is 125°C and
QJA = 200°C/W, the package thermal resistance. Typically,
maximum conditions are calculated at the maximum
operating temperature where TA = 85°C; under normal
ambient conditions TA = 25°C. Given TA = 85°C, the
maximum package power dissipation is 200mW. At TA =
25°C, the maximum package power dissipation is
500mW.
The maximum continuous output current for the AAT3220
is a function of the package power dissipation and the
input-to-output voltage drop across the LDO regulator.
Refer to the following simple equation:
IOUT(MAX) <
PD(MAX)
VIN - VOUT
For example, if VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3V and TA = 25°C, IOUT(MAX)
< 250mA. The output short-circuit protection threshold is
set between 150mA and 300mA. If the output load cur-
rent were to exceed 250mA or if the ambient tempera-
ture were to increase, the internal die temperature would
increase. If the condition remained constant and the
short-circuit protection did not activate, there would be a
potential damage hazard to the LDO regulator since the
thermal protection circuit will only activate after a short-
circuit event occurs on the LDO regulator output.
To determine the maximum input voltage for a given
10
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com
202250A • Skyworks Proprietary Information • Products and Product Information are Subject to Change Without Notice. • August 7, 2012

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