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MAX779LC 查看數據表(PDF) - Maxim Integrated

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MAX779LC Datasheet PDF : 12 Pages
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Next Last
Low-Voltage Input, 3V/3.3V/5V/
Adjustable Output, Step-Up DC-DC Converters
VIN
DELAY
TIMER
tOFF
DELAY
TIMER
tON
22µH
100µF
2
IN
RLIM
1
ILIM LX
SWITCH
DRIVER
ACTIVE RECTIFIER
RECTIFIER
CONTROL
1:N
OUT 6
PGND 4
VOUT
100µF
MAX778L
7 SHDN
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
VREF 0.2025V
SEL 8
AGND
3
Figure 1. MAX778L Block Diagram
_______________Detailed Description
Operating Principle
The MAX777L/MAX778L/MAX779L combine a switch-
mode regulator with an NPN bipolar switch, current
limit, precision voltage reference, and active rectifier—
all in a single monolithic device. In shutdown mode,
the internal rectifier is completely turned off and dis-
connects the load from the source. Only two external
components are required in addition to the input
bypass capacitor: a 22µH inductor and a 100µF filter
capacitor.
A minimum off-time, current-limited, pulse-frequency-
modulation (PFM) control scheme combines the advan-
tages of pulse width modulation (PWM) (high output
power and efficiency) with those of a traditional PFM
pulse skipper (low quiescent currents).
External conditions (inductor value, load, and input volt-
age) determine the way the converter operates, as follows:
At light loads, the current through the inductor starts at
zero, rises to a peak value, and drops down to zero in
each cycle (discontinuous-conduction mode). In this
case, the switching frequency is governed by a pair of
one-shots that set a maximum on-time inversely propor-
tional to VIN [tON = 8.8/(VIN - 0.25)] and a minimum off-
time (1.3µs for MAX777L/MAX779L and 2.3µs for
MAX778L). With a 22µH inductor, LX’s peak current is
about 400mA and is independent of input voltage.
Efficiency at light loads is improved because of lower
peak currents.
At very light loads, more energy is stored in the coil
than is required by the load in each cycle. The converter
regulates by skipping entire cycles. Efficiency is typically
65% to 75% in the pulse-skipping mode. Pulse-skipping
waveforms can be irregular, and the output waveform
contains a low-frequency component. Larger, low equiv-
alent series resistance (ESR) filter capacitors can help
reduce the ripple voltage if needed.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7

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